History Of Nusa Penida
The nature of the Knights Dalem Dukut exemplary In Nusa Lontar queen told Dalem Klungkung unify efforts Nusa Penida with Bali. Efforts were made to build a more productive relationship between the people of Bali and Nusa people. Only when Ngurah Peminggir sent by Dalem Klungkung Nusa tradional approach failed. The failure was due to Ngurah Peminggir use violence Nusa domineering war. How historical relationship between Pura Dalem peed with tradional Dukut?
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WHEN it Dalem Nusa releasing his cryptic wong beat Ngurah Peminggir with his troops. Dalem Klungkung continue the unification of the island of Bali to Nusa by sending I Gst. Ngurah Jelantik Bogol. The approach used by I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik Bogol is an ethical approach to follow etiquette as a messenger of the king's knights. Dukut Dalem was received with great respect according to royal etiquette in accepting the king's messengers.
Dalem Dukut or some source who called Dalem Bungkut willing to give up the kingdom of Nusa through an honorable way in manners as a knight. Two of these characters also make an honorable duel with not involve soldiers and citizens. They do not duel gallantly by hatred and self-conceit of the advantages of each.
I GST. Jelantik Bogol in the dueling weapons government handouts Malela named'' Cannabis''. In the dueling weapon Marijuana Malela I Wrestling Jelantik Bogol broken. I just make the GST. Jelantik Bogol lose. Quickly his wife, Ni Wrestling Ayu Kaler, giving bartuah weapon named Pencok Sahang. Seeing this Sahang Pencok weapons Dalem Dukut've had a hunch that the time had come to return to the realm of late Sunia Sahang Pencok weapons.
The battle was suspended and told Dukut Dalem I Gst. Jelantik Bogol that he would return to Sunia Loka through Pencok weapon Sahang it. Dalem Dukut also stated Nusa given all the wealth to the people and his wong vague to support advancing Dalem Klungkung Klungkung.
Pencok weapon is actually a canine Sahang Naga Basuki. When Ni Gst. Ayu Kaler Unda river bath in there like a piece of wood or firewood sahang always towards him. Each timber was taken away from him always turning back toward him. Finally, the wood is collected. Once cleaved apparently in it there is a dagger that has not been finished. Keris that named Pencok Sahang that no other is Naga Basuki own fangs.
To contemplate the backdrop of the fight Dalem Dukut with Jelantik Bogol. These two people actually knew each other, even friendly when not serving as the king or governor. When a call is different tasks they manage wisely in accordance with Swadharma knight. When the duke came to Las Jelantik Bogol bring Klungkung kingdom assignment, Dalem Dukut greeted by very friendly.
Dalem Dukut states that do not because there is an opposite task continues to be a lost friendship. And vice versa because a friend kept Swadharma not left as a kesatia. Patih Jelantik Bogol carrying troops from Klungkung, but not violently attack the kingdom of Nusa. Jelantik Bogol said first diplomatic approach in ways that respect the tradional Dukut. The king is also welcomed Nusa well. Dalem Dukut entertain Patih Jelantik Bogol as a friend.
In this banquet Dalem Nusa Dukut state that will not be lost if Dalem Dukut still alive, although all teams Nusa exhausted. Instead envoy Dalem Klungkung was not going to lose if Patih Jelantik Bogol not fall on the battlefield, even though all teams Klungkung fall in battle.
Dalem Dukut and Patih Jelantik Bogol agreed not provide combat troops respectively. Let them rejoice establish communication fraternity for Bali and Nusa. Dalem Dukut and Patih Jelantik Bogol agreed to do the fight in doing Swadharma knight. Swadharma Patih Jelantik Bogol Dalem Klungkung is successful the mission to unite into power Nusa Penida, Klungkung, while tradional Swadharma Dukut have to maintain the existence of the honor of the kingdom of Nusa Penida.
Dalem Dukut and Patih Jelantik Bogol duel to perform swadharmanya respectively. The fight was not done out of hatred, but the urge to have Swadharma as a knight. In conducting such Swadharma they still also maintain friendships. Before the duel took place, tradional Dukut was entertaining I Gst. Ngurah Jelantik Bogol as a companion to the banquet of honor. Troops Klungkung and Nusa were partying in the Passover.
After the banquet takes place then the fight is done by means of a knight. The two forces only as witness the duel. Moreover, no civilians are the victims in the process of mastering the Dalem Nusa Klungkung. The properties Dalem Dukut knight and his prime minister's Jelantik Bogol deserves our reflection together in Bali in the process of building a dynamic political life to give priority to properties that do not sacrifice the knight young people to realize the goal of achieving power and for wealth.
Merging with the Bali Nusa into a system of government in the process of a very respectable in the reign of Dalem Klungkung. Nothing is lost in terms of a narrow win. Dalem Dukut not deploy his forces against the faint wong I Gst. Jelantik Bogol. Possible Dalem Dukut see a greater interest and a more noble nature and the people are united with Bali Nusa. This union will bring the two areas is easier to live with advanced build prosperity among the people of Bali and Nusa Penida physically and spiritually.
Geographical Circumstances
Klungkung regency is the smallest of the 9 (nine) and the District Municipality in Bali, located between 115 ° 27 '- 37'' 8 ° 49' 00''. South latitude with the boundaries of Bangli district to the north. District East of Ubud, Gianyar regency west, and south Indian Ocean, with an area: 315 km ².
Klungkung regency third (112.16 km ²) located between the island and two-thirds (202.84 km ² which again is an island of Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan.
According to land use in Klungkung regency consists of 4013 hectares of paddy field, dry land 9631 acres, 202 acres of state forests, 10 060 hectares of plantations and other 7594 hectares.
Klungkung Regency is a coastal plain that fishery laut.Panjang beach about 90 km located in Klungkung land 20 Km and 70 Km Nusa Penida Island.
The soil surface is generally uneven, bergelombangbahkan mostly steep hills, dry and only a small fraction tandus.Hanya rendah.Tingkat plains above 40% slope (steep) is an area of 16.47 km2 or 5.32% of District Klungkung.
Highest hills and mountains named Mount Mundi is located in the District of Nusa Penida.
Water sources are springs and streams exist only on the mainland Klungkung regency that flows throughout the year. While in the District of Nusa Penida is absolutely no water in the District sungai.Sumber Nusa Penida dalah da spring rain water collected in cubang by local residents.
Klungkung regency including tropical climate. Months of wet and dry months between the District of Nusa Penida and the mainland is very different from Klungkung regency.
District of Nusa Penida
District of Nusa Penida consists of three islands, namely the island of Nusa Penida, Lembongan Island and Island Ceningan, consisting of 16 Villages Department, The Soul 46.749 Total Population (8543 households). Nusa Penida island can be reached from the fourth place with a ride through Benoa Quiksilver / Balihai pursued +1 hour drive, through Sanur with a boat ride mileage + 1.5 Hours journey. Kusamba with a ride through the travel jerak Jukung +1.5 hours. whereas if by Padangbai with Boat ride that distance + 1 hour away.
In general, topographic conditions Nusa Penida ramps up quite hilly. Village - coastal villages along the northern coast of flat land with a slope of 0-3% of the land elevation 0-268 m above sea level. Increasingly to the south slope of the undulating slopes. Similarly, the northern island of Lembongan is a flat land with a slope of 0-3% and the south slope is 3-8%. While the island has Ceningan slope varies between 8-15% and 15-30% with undulating and hilly soils.
Livelihood is agriculture and fisheries sector is the main livelihood by 6.68% spread in the coastal villages Suana, Batununggul, Kutampi Kaler, Ped and Toyapakeh Village. Lembongan Island 16.80% of the population engaged in fisheries, and Ceningan 12.88% considering the local conditions and topography are suitable to be developed is the Agricultural Sector and Tourism Sector.